Plastic surgery is the medical specialty that is dedicated to the correction of both form and function. In other words, plastic surgery can correct and improve how a person looks and also how a part of the body functions. For example, rhinoplasty can improve the shape of the nose and also the patient’s ability to breathe.
Plastic surgery has been around for centuries, but it was not until the invention of anesthetic procedures, the advent of antibiotics, such as penicillin and sulfa drugs, and improvement of infection control techniques that this type of surgery became commonplace.
Plastic surgery employs several techniques to ensure a cosmetically pleasing outcome for patients:
Sutures on the outside are generally removed earlier than in other types of surgeries so as to minimize scarring; the wound remains closed by the use of buried, or hidden, sutures Incisions are carefully planned so as to fall in areas where there are natural folds or lines Wound closure is based on the appropriate choice for the type of surgery, with the goal of minimizing any scarring Use of the most appropriate wound closure for the type of surgery performed and for the patient
There are two subspecialties of plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery and cosmetic or aesthetic surgery. Plastic surgeons are often trained in both, but may choose to specialize in one of these areas. Patients looking for plastic surgery in San Diego can find board certified surgeons that can provide detailed procedure information.
Reconstructive Surgery
Reconstructive surgery is usually performed to improve function, but may also be done to improve appearance. There are many types of conditions that may warrant plastic surgery, such as burns, traumatic injuries, removal of a cancer or tumor, developmental or congenital abnormalities, or disease.
Cosmetic Surgery
The practice of cosmetic surgery is dedicated solely to the improvement or enhancement of appearance using medical or surgical techniques. Cosmetic surgery may be done to maintain, improve, or enhance a person’s looks. Cosmetic surgery is done on an elective basis and has seen an increase in popularity.
